分子生物学词汇(C3)

发布日期：2025-01-04 10:34    点击次数：77

technologies(brl)公司商标，该产品可用于pcr扩增产物的快速克隆cloned gene 克隆化基因cloning 克隆，克隆化cloning by expression 表达克隆cloning efficiency 克隆率cloning site 克隆位点cloning vector 克隆（用）载体cloning vehicle 克隆（用）载体closed growth system 封闭生长系统，单批培养[培养液的容积固定不变]closterovirus 线性病毒组[一组植物病毒]clostridium 梭状芽胞杆菌属clostridium botulinum 肉毒梭菌，肉毒杆菌clostridium tetani 破伤风杆菌clostripain 梭菌蛋白酶clot 块，血块clotting 凝血clotting factor 凝血因子clover 三叶草cloverleaf pattern 三叶草形cloverleaf structure 三叶草结构clupein 鲱精蛋白cluster 群，簇，束，聚簇cluster compound 簇合物cluster ion 簇离子clustering 群集，成簇，成束clustering agent 群集剂cnidarian toxin 海葵毒素coacervate 团聚体coactivator 辅激活物，辅激活蛋白coadsorption 共吸附coaggregant 共聚集体coagulant 促凝剂coagulase （血浆）凝固酶coagulase factors 凝固酶因子coagulation 凝聚，凝结，聚沉coalescence 聚结，凝聚coamplification 共扩散coarse disperse system 粗分散系统coarse emulsion 粗乳状液coat 外被，包被；层，涂层coat protein 外被蛋白coated pit 有被小窝coated vacuole 有被液泡coated vesicle 有被小泡coating antigen 包被抗原coatmer 外被体[见于无网格蛋白小泡的蛋白质复合体]cobalamine 钴胺素cobra venom factor 眼睛蛇毒因子cobrotoxin 眼睛蛇毒素coccidiodin 球孢子菌素coccobacillus 球杆菌coccus 球菌cocktail 混合物[借喻，原意为鸡尾酒]cococarde 半透明型突变噬斑cocondensation 共缩合coconversion 共转变cocrystallization 共结晶cocultivation 共培养，协同培养coculture 共培养物，共培养code 密码code degeneracy 密码简并code of folding 折叠密码[指决定折叠方式的要素]codecontamination 共去污coded data 编码数据coding capacity 编码容量coding for 编码coding region 编码区coding sequence 编码序列coding strand 编码链coding triplet 编码三联体codominance 共显性codominant 共显性的codon 密码子codon bias 密码子偏倚（性）codon family 密码子组codon type 密码子型codon usage 密码子使用，密码子选择coefficient of coincidence 并发系数coefficient of consanguinity 近亲系数coefficient of genetic determination 遗传决定系数coefficient of inbreding 近交系数coefficient of migration 迁移系数coefficient of relationship 亲缘系数coefficient of selection 选择系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数coenogamete 多核配子coenzyme 辅酶coevolution 协同进化，共进化coexistence of transmitters 递质共存[两种以上的递质和（或）多肽并存于同一神经末梢]coexpression 共表达cofacctor recycling 辅因子再循环cofactor 辅因子coformycin 助间型霉素cognate 同源的，相关的，相应的cognate amino acid 关联氨基酸[例如由一种氨酰trna合成酶识别的氨基酸称为该酶的关联氨基酸]cognate trna 关联trna[例如由一种氨酰trna合成酶识别的trna称为该酶的关联trna]cognation 关联性coherent excitation 相干激发cohesive end 粘端，粘性末端cohesive terminus 粘端coil 线团，卷曲coiled coil 卷曲螺旋coimmunoprecipitation 共免疫沉淀coinducer 协诱导物，辅诱导物coinduction 共诱导coinfection 共感染coinitiator 共引发剂cointegrant 共合体colcemid 秋水仙酰胺colchicine 秋水仙素，秋水仙碱colchicine effect 秋水仙素效应，c效应cold 冷的，非标记的，不带放射性的cold denaturation 冷变性cold injury 冷害[寒冷和冻害的总称]cold room 冷室cold sensitive mutant 冷敏（感）突变体，冷敏（感）突变型cold sensitive mutation 冷敏（感）突变cold shock 冷激cold shock protein 冷激蛋白质cold spring harbor laboratory （美国）冷泉港实验室coleoptile 胚芽鞘colicin 大肠(杆)菌素colicin typing 大肠菌素分型（法）colicinogenic factor 大肠（杆）菌素生成因子，col因子[可使细胞释放大肠杆菌素]coliclonal antibody 大肠（杆）菌克隆抗体[指借助大肠杆菌系统制备的基因工程抗体]coliform group 大肠菌类colinear transcript 共线性转录物colinearity 共线性，同线性colipase 辅脂肪酶coliphage 大肠杆菌噬菌体colistin 粘菌素colititer 大肠（杆）菌值collagen 胶原collagen fiber 胶原纤维collagen fibril 胶原原纤维collagen helix 胶原螺旋[胶原中由平行的三股左手螺旋所形成的右手超螺旋结构]collagenase 胶原酶collagenous fiber 胶原纤维collapse 折拢，折卷，折叠collapsed polypeptide chain 折拢多肽链collapsin 脑衰蛋白collar [噬菌体]颈部；珠托collateral circulation 侧支循环collenchyma 厚角组织colligative properties of solution 溶液的依数性collision 碰撞collisional activation 碰撞活化collisional quenching 碰撞猝灭collodion 火棉胶colloid chemistry 胶体化学colloid form structure 胶状结构colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloidal electrolyte 胶体电解质colloidal gel 胶态凝胶colloidal gold 胶体金，胶态金colloidal particle 胶粒colloidal precipitate 胶体沉淀colloidal solution 胶体溶液colloidal state 胶体状态，胶态colloided silica 胶态硅石，胶态氧化硅colloidization 胶态化colonization 定居colonizing factor 定居因子[如见于肠细菌]colony 集落；菌落colony formation 菌落形成；集落形成colony forming cell 集落形成细胞colony forming efficiecy 菌落形成率；集落形成率colony forming unit 菌落形成单位；集落形成单位colony hybridization 集落杂交；菌落杂交colony immunoblotting 集落免疫印迹；菌落免疫印迹colony lift 菌落转移[例如从平板转移至滤膜]colony stimulating factor 集落刺激因子[主要包括有粒细胞集落刺激因子（g-csf）粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（gm-csf）和巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（m-csf）等几种细胞因子]color development reaction 显色反应color development reagent 显色剂color producing reaction 生色反应color reaction 呈色反应colorectal carcinoma 结肠癌colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法colostrokinin 初乳激肽column 柱，（层析）柱column capacity 柱容量column chromatography 柱层析column coupling （层析）柱偶联column efficiency 柱效率column extractor 提取柱，萃取柱column reactor 柱式反应器comb 梳[电泳胶模]combination line 综合峰combination therapy 联合治疗combinatorial antibody library 组合抗体文库combined electrode 复合电极combined vaccine 联合疫苗combining ability 配合力combining site 结合部位comformation in solution 溶液构象comformational analysis 构象分析comformational change 构象变化comformational determinant 构象（性）决定簇comformational disorder 构象无序comformational epitope 构象（性）表位comformational inversion 构象反转comformational repeating unit 构象重复单元comformational restriction 构象限制（性）comformational similarity 构象相似性comformational switch 构象转换（器），构象开关comformational switching 构象转换comformational transmission 构象传递commelina yellow mottle virus 鸭跖草黄斑驳病毒commensalism 偏利共栖commitment 定型committed cell 定型细胞committed stem cell 定型细胞committed step 关键步骤commodity polymer 通用高分子common cold 感冒common cold virus 感冒病毒[归于鼻病毒属]common epitope 共同表位common ion effect 同离子效应comovirus 豇豆花叶病毒组companions 伴生种comparative biology 比较动物学comparative electrophoresis 比较电泳[如用于研究dna的弯曲]compartment 区室[来源于少数几个奠基细胞的细胞群所占据身体或器官上的一定区域]compartment of uncoupling of receptor and ligand 受体配体解联区室compartmental organization 区室化结构compartmentalization 区室化compartmentation 区室化，区室作用[可指发育时一系列从大区室到小区室越分越细的过程]comparton 区室（滞留）决定子[决定某蛋白滞留于某区室的序列要素]compatibility 相容性compatibility group 相容组，相容群compatibilizer 增容剂compatible termini 匹配末端compensation 补偿compensation method 补偿法compensation point 补偿点competence 感受态competent 活性的，有能力的，（处于）感受态的competent cell 感受态细胞competition 竞争competitive elisa 竞争(性)elisacompetitive hybridization 竞争（性）杂交competitive inhibition 竞争性抑制competitive inhibitor 竞争性抑制剂，竞争性抑制物competitive pcr 竞争（性）pcrcompetitor 竞争剂，竞争者complement 补体[补体系统包括c1-c9等多种成分]complement component 补体成分complement fixation 补体结合，补体固定complement protein 补体蛋白（质）complement receptor 补体受体complementarity 互补性complementary 互补的complementary base 互补碱基complementary determining region 互补决定区complementary dna 互补dnacomplementary gene 互补基因complementary sequence 互补序列complementary strand 互补链complementation 互补（作用）complementation cloning 互补克隆complementation test 互补测验complete antibody 完全抗体complete antigen 完全抗原complete digestion 完全消化[多指限制酶切反应]complete linkage 完全连锁complete medium 完全培养基complete mixed bioreactor 完全混合型生物反应器complete protein 完全蛋白质complete response 完全有效complete sequence 全序列complete sequence determination 全序列测定complete synthesis 全合成complete transduction 完全转导completeness of reaction 反应的完全度complex 复合体，复合物；络合物，配合物complex anion 配（位）阴离子complex carbohydrate 复合糖complex cation 配（位）阳离子complex glycosylation 复合糖基化complex ion 络离子，配离子complex liped 复合脂complex mrna 复杂mrnacomplex plycan 复合聚糖complex symmetry 复合对称[可用于描述病毒的形态结构]complexant 络合剂complexation 络合complexation chromatography 络合层析compleximetry 络合滴定（法）complexing agent 络合剂complexity 复杂度complexometric titration 络合滴定（法）complexometry 络合滴定（法）complexone 氨羧络合剂complotype 补体单元型component 成分，组分；元件，组件composite 复合材料composite transposon 复合转座子composition analysis 组成分析，成分分析compositional analysis 组成分析，成分分析compositional heterogenity 组成不均一性composting 堆肥compressibility 压缩性computerized tomography 计算机化断层显象（ct）conalbumin 伴白蛋白，伴清蛋白concanavalin a 伴刀豆球蛋白，伴刀豆凝集素aconcatenate 多联体，连环concatenated circle 多联环，连环体concatenated probes 多联探针，串联探针concatermer 多联体，串联体concave slide 凹玻片concealed antigen 隐蔽抗原concentration gradient 浓度梯度concentrator 浓缩器concentric cylinder viscometer 同心柱粘度计conceptus interferon 妊娠干扰素concerted catalysis 协同催化concerted feedback inhibition 协同反馈抑制concomitant immunity 伴随免疫[机体内存在某一抗原时对再侵入的同种抗原具有免疫力]concurrent inhibition 并发抑制concurrent replication 并行复制[前导链与后随链同时复制]condensation polymerization 缩聚(反应)condensed chromatin 凝聚染色质condensed system 凝聚系统condensed tannin 缩合鞣质condenser 冷凝器；聚光器condensing agent 凝聚剂[大分子群集作用的促进剂]；缩合剂[缩合反应的催化剂]；冷凝剂conditional cytotoxic 条件致细胞毒conditional lethal 条件致死conditional lethal mutant 条件致死突变体，条件致死突变型conditional lethal mutantion 条件致死突变conditional mutant 条件突变体，条件突变型，条件突变株conditional mutation 条件突变conditioned medium 条件培养基，条件培养液conditioned pathogen 条件致病菌，条件致病病原体conditioning 调节，调理，再生conduction 传导conductivity 电导率，导电率；导电性；传导率；传导性conductivity detector 电导率检测器conductivity water 电导水conductometer 电导计conductometric titration 电导滴定（法）conductometry 电导分析（法）cone 锥，圆锥体cone and plate viscometer 锥板式粘度计confidence coefficient 置信系数confidence interval 置信区间confidence limit 置信限configuration 构型configurational disorder 构型无序configurational unit 构型单元confirmatory sequencing 确证性测序，证实性测序confirmatory test 确证试验，证实试验confluent 汇合的，融合的，连生的，铺满的confluent cultivation 铺满培养confluent culture 铺满培养物，铺满培养confluent monolayer cells （汇合）成片的单层细胞，铺满的单层细胞conformer 构象子，构象异构体congelation 冻凝(作用)congenic line 同类系congenic strain 同类品系congenital 先天（性）的congenital behavior 先天性行为congenital infection 先天性感染congenital malformation 先天畸形conglutination 共凝集（作用），胶固（作用）conglutinative complement absorption 共凝集补体吸收（试验）conglutinin 共凝集素，胶固素，团集素congo red 刚果红conidia (复）分生孢子conidiospore 分生孢子conidium 分生孢子conjugal transfer 接合转移conjugant 接合体conjugate 缀合物，偶联物；共轭物conjugate acid 共轭酸conjugate base 共轭碱conjugate division [噬菌体]接合分裂conjugate fiber 组合纤维conjugated antigen 缀合抗原conjugated bile acid 缀合胆汁酸conjugated bilirubin 缀合胆红素conjugated double bond 共轭双键conjugated enzyme 缀合酶conjugated protein 缀合蛋白质conjugated system 共轭体系[由单、双键交替组成]conjugation [细胞]接合（作用）[两个交配型细胞通过接合使供体细胞的遗传物质转移到受体细胞]；缀合，偶联；共轭conjugation tube 接合管conjugational transfer 接合转移conjugative bacteria 接合细菌conjugative element 接合因子conjugative mobilization 接合转移conjugative plasmid （可）接合质粒conjugative replication 接合复制conjugative transposon 接合转座子connetin 肌联蛋白[可与粗肌丝作用，维持肌节张力]connetive tissue 结缔组织connetor [噬菌体]颈圈connexin [间隙连接的]连接蛋白connexon 连接子conotoxin 芋螺毒素consanguineous marriage 近亲结婚consanguinity 近亲consciousness 意识consecutive 连串的，相连续的consecutive reaction 连串反应，连续反应consensus 共有区，共有序列consensus motif 共有基序consensus sequence 共有序列conservation 保守；守恒conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of mass 质量守恒conservation of orbital symmetry 轨道对称性守恒conservative recombination 保守重组conservative replacement 保守（性）替换，保存性置换conservative substitution 保守（性）替换，保存性置换[相似的氨基酸残基之间的替换]conserved 保守的conserved sequence 保守序列consistency 稠度；一致consortium 聚生体[一种以上细菌聚集在一起，具有相对固定的依存关系]constant gene c基因[为c区编码的基因]constant gene segment c基因区段constant region [免疫球蛋白等分子的]c区，恒定区constitution water 结构水constitutional heterogenity 组成不均一性constitutional repeating unit 重复结构单元constitutional unit 结构单元constitutive enzyme 组成酶constitutive expression 组成型表达constitutive gene 组成型基因constitutive heterochromatin 组成性异染色质，组成型异染色质constitutive mutant 组成性突变[使基因得到组成型表达的突变]constitutive promoter element 组成型启动子元件constitutive secretion 固有分泌constrained condition 约束条件constraint 约束（因素），限制（因素）constriction 缢缩（作用）[用于真菌学]；缢痕construction 构建，组建contact angle 接触角contact area 接触面contact factor 接触因子contact guidance 接触导向contact inhibition 接触抑制contact insecticide 接触（型）杀虫剂contact potential 接触电势contactin 接触蛋白[集中于中间神经元的接触区，属于免疫球蛋白超家族]containment 防范，节制[防止重组体在实验室外复制的措施]containment facility 防范设施contaminant 污染物，杂质contamination 污染，沾污context effect 前后（序列）效应，邻近（序列）效应contig 重叠群，毗连（序列）群[一组从基因组中克隆的毗连dna序列]contiguous 邻接的，毗连的continuous annular chromatography 连续环形层析continuous cell line （连续）传代细胞系continuous cell recycle reactor 连续型细胞再循环反应器continuous chromatography 连续层析continuous cultivation 连续培养continuous culture 连续培养物，连续培养continuous development 连续展开（法）continuous epitope 连续表位continuous fermentation 连续发酵continuous flow centrifugation 连续流动离心continuous flow chromatography 连续流动层析continuous flow culture system 连续流动培养系统continuous flow electrophoresis 连续流动电泳continuous flow method 连续流动法continuous flow reactor 连续流动反应器continuous flow rotor 连续流动转头continuous free flow electrophoresis 连续自由流动电泳continuous gradient 连续梯度continuous passage 连续传代continuous passage culture 连续传代培养（物）continuous processing 连续工艺，连续法continuous sterilization 连续灭菌continuous stirred tank reactor 连续搅拌釜（式）反应器continuous variation 连续变异contour 等高线，等值线；弧面，曲面；外形contour map 等高线图，等值线图contraception 避孕contraceptive 避孕药contractile protein 收缩蛋白质contractile ring 收缩环contractile vacuole 收缩泡，伸缩泡contraction 收缩contraction producing factor 致缩因子contracture 挛缩contrast 对比度，反衬度contrast character 相对性状contrast variation 对比（度）变换（法）control [实验的]对照；控制，调控controllable factor 可控因素controlled deletion 受控缺失controlled expression 受控表达，可控表达controlled pore glass 可控孔度玻璃controlled release 控释controlled surface 可控表面controlled surface pore glass 可控表面多孔玻璃controlled surface porosity 可控表面孔度controlled surface porosity support 可控表面孔度支持体controlling element 控制元件，调控元件